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目的了解围绝经期及绝经期妇女对激素替代疗法(HRT)的认知及态度水平。方法选择嘉兴市南湖区,采用方便随机抽样,抽取700名45岁以上妇女进行HRT相关知识、态度问卷调查。结果 11.53%的妇女知晓HRT,10.15%的妇女使用过HRT;不同文化程度及不同经济收入妇女对HRT的知晓率及使用率比较,高中及以上学历、经济收入>2 000元妇女均明显高于学历低和经济收入低者(P<0.008 3);73.23%的妇女表示对HRT健康教育有需求,84.00%的妇女希望通过妇产科医生获得HRT知识。结论嘉兴市南湖区绝经期妇女HRT的认知率和使用率均较低,建议妇女保健部门加强宣传力度,提高人们对HRT的认知水平,以改善围绝经期及绝经妇女生活质量。
Objective To understand the cognition and attitude towards hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Methods Nanhu District of Jiaxing City was selected. Random sampling of 700 people over the age of 45 was conducted to investigate HRT related knowledge and attitudes. Results 11.53% of women were aware of HRT and 10.15% of women used HRT. Compared with women of different education levels and incomes, the women who had high school education or higher had an income of more than 2 000 yuan (P <0.008 3); 73.23% of women said they needed HRT health education, and 84.00% of women wished to get HRT knowledge through obstetrics and gynecology. Conclusions The cognitive rate and the utilization rate of HRT in Nanhu District of Jiaxing City are both low. It is suggested that women health care departments should step up publicity to raise their awareness of HRT so as to improve the quality of life of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.