运动竞赛是实现体育目的任务的重要途径之一。竞赛必须有规则,只有遵照规则进行比赛,才能顺利提高运动技术、战术水平,发挥个人和集体的智慧,创造优异的成绩。因此,体育教师应当重视竞赛规则的教学,使学生懂得必要的运动知识,培养良好的体育道德作风。 一、在平时教学中,结合项目讲解竞赛规则 教什么项目,就讲什么规则。如训练短跑项目时,给学生讲短距离跑有三个口令,在单项比赛和全能比赛时,分别犯规几次被取消比赛资格,然后分析一下为什么会出现抢跑、违例的现象及如何克服。上铅球课时,按规则划好投掷场地,说明不得从圈外滑步和铅球落地的有效范围,讲解需从投掷圈后半部出场及丈量成绩的方法等;为了给学生加深印象,教师可示范犯规 Sports competition is one of the important ways to achieve the purpose of sports. There must be rules in the competition. Only by following the rules and regulations, can we improve the level of sports technology and tactics smoothly, and use individual and collective wisdom to create outstanding results. Therefore, physical education teachers should pay attention to the teaching of competition rules so that students can understand necessary sports knowledge and cultivate good sports moral style. First, in the ordinary teaching, explain the rules of the competition according to the project. What rules are taught? For example, when training a sprint, students are given three passwords for short-distance running. In individual competitions and all-around competitions, they are each disqualified for several times. Then they analyze why they have run-offs, violations, and how to overcome them. In the shot put lesson, the throwing grounds should be planned according to the rules, stating that the effective range of the slides outside the circle and the shot put should not be explained, and the methods to be taken from the second half of the throwing circle and measuring the scores should be explained; in order to give students a deeper impression, the teacher can demonstrate foul