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《汉书·五行志》中记载了大量异常现象,“怪雨”现象就是其中一种,其主要形式有雨毛、雨鱼、雨螽、雨草、雨血、雨星。这些现象引起了灾异学家的极大关注,被认为是灾异、祸端。在科学知识匮乏的汉代,他们运用阴阳五行思想划分灾异类型,以“天人感应”的思维模式分析灾异成因。“怪雨”最终与政事联系在一起,成为制约君主政治行为的手段之一。
A large number of anomalies have been recorded in the book “Five Elements of Han Dynasty”. The phenomenon of “strange rain” is one of them. Its main forms are rain fur, rain fish, rain 螽, rain grass, rain and rain. These phenomena aroused the great attention of the catastrophists and was regarded as a catastrophic disaster. In the Han dynasty lacking in scientific knowledge, they classified the types of disasters by using the five elements of yin and yang and analyzed the causes of disasters with the mode of thinking of “feeling of heaven and human being”. “Strange Rain ” finally linked with the political affairs, as one of the means to restrict the political behavior of monarchy.