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达到独立,这是青年发展的主要课题之一。在文学艺术中,它通常象征性地指“离开”家庭的时刻。独立更多地意味着在家庭内自由地处理日常事务,凭感情自由地建立新的人际关系,自主决定上学念书、政治信仰、未来职业等等。在推动个人朝着成熟状态发展过程中,存在着许多相互作用的力量。身体和智力的发育成熟促使青年走向更大的自主。除了这两个因素以外,无疑还有个人自身的心理力量因素,以及有着同样目标的环境中的社会力量因素。青年走向成熟的道路并不是平坦的。独立是一个向往的目标,然而也时常伴随着
Achieving independence is one of the major topics for youth development. In literature and art, it usually symbolically refers to the moment of “leaving” a family. Independence means more freedom to deal with everyday matters within the family, freedom to establish new relationships with one another, freedom to go to school, political beliefs, future careers, etc. There are many forces of interaction in promoting the development of individuals toward maturity. The maturation of the body and intelligence encourages young people to move toward greater autonomy. In addition to these two factors, there is no doubt that there are also personal psychological forces of individuals and social forces in the environment with the same goals. The path of youth towards maturity is not flat. Independence is a desired goal, however, often accompanied by