著名经济学家、国务院发展研究中心主任孙尚清在谈到企业改革面临的深层次矛盾时指出,我国企业改革从80年代初的放权让利开始,已走了十几年历程,“行百里半九十”,已进入深层次的矛盾,我们还要做艰苦的探索。第一,国有资产所有权承担主体的问题。我们当然不能要求12亿人都来直接行使某家企业所有者的权利,所以要有一个具体承担者。从现代企业制度角度说,就是国有股股 Sun Shangqing, a noted economist and director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, pointed out when talking about the deep-seated contradictions faced by enterprise reform. He pointed out that China’s corporate reforms began with decentralization and transfer of profits in the early 1980s and have gone through more than 10 years. The Tenth, has entered deep-seated contradictions, and we must also make arduous explorations. First, the subject of ownership of state-owned assets bears the issue. Of course, we cannot ask 1.2 billion people to directly exercise the rights of a certain business owner, so we must have a specific commitment. From the perspective of modern enterprise system, it is state-owned stocks