地球生态系统包括自然生态系统和人工生态系统。建筑及其建成环境（城市、村镇等）都是人工生态系统的主要组成部分，是人与自然环境相互作用的产物。它对环境、生物、尤其是人的影响很大。近年来，世界各国政府越来越关注怎样处理好建筑与生态环境的相互关系，并围绕这一... The earth ecosystem includes natural ecosystems and artificial ecosystems. The building and its built environment (city, village, etc.) are the main components of the artificial ecosystem and are the product of the interaction between humans and the natural environment. It has a great influence on the environment, biology, and especially people. In recent years, governments around the world have increasingly focused on how to deal with the interrelationship between architecture and the ecological environment.