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长江科学院是长江水利委员会所属的流域内综合性科学试验研究单位,主要任务是配合流域治理开发,为大型工程建设开展科学试验研究,创始于1951年10月。当时长江水利委员会正着手建设荆江分洪工程,林一山主任十分重视科学试验,亲自决定在总工程师室下设立“水工、土工试验室”,先后抽调十多名工程技术人员与武汉大学合作进行荆江分洪工程水工模型试验,并组织力量对南北闸工程的施工质量控制、土样、混凝土材料等进行室内和现场试验,为荆江分洪工程建设的成功作出了贡献。在这一过程中,同时积极开展科学试验的各项基本建设。1954年水工试验厅、土工及材料试验室全部完工,立即投产承担起平原大型闸坝的科学试验任务。1955年1月扩建成“长江水利委员会实验研究所”,下设水工、土工、
The Yangtze River Academy of Sciences is the Yangtze River Conservancy Commission belonging basin within the comprehensive experimental unit of science and technology, the main task is to cooperate with the watershed development, for large-scale construction projects to carry out scientific experiments, founded in October 1951. At that time the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission is embarking on the construction of the Jingjiang flood diversion project, director Lin Yishan attaches great importance to scientific experiments, personally decided to set up under the chief engineer room “hydraulic, geotechnical laboratory”, has deployed more than 10 engineering and technical personnel and Wuhan University cooperation Jingjiang flood Project hydraulic model test, and organize forces on the construction of the South Gate Project quality control, soil samples, concrete materials and other indoor and field tests for the success of the Jingjiang flood diversion project to make a contribution. In this process, we should also actively carry out all kinds of capital construction for scientific experiments. In 1954, the hydraulic laboratory, geotechnical and materials laboratories were all completed and put into operation immediately to undertake the scientific experiment of large-scale sluices in the plain. In January 1955, it was expanded into “Experimental Institute of Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission”