在古典诗歌中,由于作者要追求一种诗味,一种弦外之音,往往要在语言方面精雕细凿。最常用的手法就是“双关”。双关是利用字词同音或者同义的关系,它使词语具有了双重意思,从另一个角度表达出诗人内在的指向。在表现形式上它是多样的,一是运用词语的多义性,二是借助于多音而构成。 In classical poetry, because the author wants to pursue a kind of poetic taste, a kind of sound outside the string, often has to be carved in language. The most common way is to “double off”. Pun is the use of words homonym or synonymous relationship, it makes the word has a double meaning, from another perspective to express the poet’s inner point. It is diverse in its manifestations, one is the use of the polysemy of words, and the second is the composition of polyphony.