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在我国历史上夏桀亡于商汤、殷纣灭于周武的教训,成为后世历代君王的前车之鉴。在历代君王之中,有的尚能吸取教训,压抑贪欲,躬行节俭,向人民作出让步;有的则无所顾忌,滥用资财,挥霍无度,免不了重蹈复辙。先秦的一些进步思想家,苦劝君王崇俭节用,以维护其长久统治。那些开明君王、计臣赞赏这一主张,在崇俭节用
In the history of our country, Xia Kui died in Shang Tang and Yin Ku died in the lesson of Zhou Wu, becoming the lesson learned by ancient kings in later generations. Among the ancient monarchs, some can still learn from their lessons, suppress greed, practice thrift, and make concessions to the people; while others scruples abuse resources, squandered them, and inevitably make the same mistakes. Some progressive thinkers in the pre-Qin period persuaded the king to spend their days in order to safeguard their long-term rule. Those who are open-minded, the judges cherish this claim, in the use of luxury