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目的分析吉林市儿童青少年超重、肥胖的流行状况,为制定相应的防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法选取2011-2015年吉林市学生体质健康监测资料,对吉林市5~18岁学生196 454名进行体格检查,利用中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)和国际肥胖工作组(IOTF)推荐的BMI标准筛查超重、肥胖。结果吉林市5~18岁儿童青少年男生肥胖率为20.2%,女生肥胖率为10.4%;男生超重率为19.0%,女生超重率为13.8%;‘超重+肥胖’:男生39.1%,女生24.2%;男生超重率、肥胖率均显著高于女生,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论吉林市儿童青少年男性比女性超重、肥胖情况更严重,均高于国内其他城市水平。吉林市超重、肥胖有一定的流行趋势,因此需采取有效干预措施降低发生率。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Jilin City and provide scientific evidence for the development of appropriate prevention and control strategies and interventions. Methods The physical fitness monitoring data of Jilin students from 2011 to 2015 were selected to examine the physical examinations of 196 454 students aged 5-18 in Jilin City. By using the BMI standards recommended by WGOC and IOTF, Screening overweight, obese. Results The obesity rate of juvenile boys and girls was 20.2% and 10.4% in Jilin city. The overweight rate was 19.0% for boys and 13.8% for girls. Overweight and obesity were 39.1% for boys and 24.2% for girls, ; Boys overweight rate, obesity rate were significantly higher than girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Male and female of Jilin City are more serious than women in their weight and obesity, both higher than other cities in China. Jilin City, overweight, obesity have a certain trend, it is necessary to take effective interventions to reduce the incidence.