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我国流动人口已成为推动社会主义市场经济的重要力量,为流动人口提供必要的社会保障,是更好的配置并维护人力资源的重要手段。当下国家为流动人口提供的社会保障制度不断完善,但保障对象的参保积极性确不高,由此影响流动人口社会保障制度的建立与完善。本文以制度利益为视角,认为制度利益的可感知性、合理性和便携性相对较低,是导致流动人口社会保障制度困境的根本原因,并借此提出增加制度利益可感知性、提升制度利益的合理性、增强制度利益可便携性的具体对策。
The floating population in our country has become an important force in promoting the socialist market economy and providing the necessary social security for the floating population, which is an important means for better allocation and maintenance of human resources. The current social security system for the floating population in our country is constantly improving, but the motivation of insured persons is indeed not high, thus affecting the establishment and improvement of the social security system for the floating population. From the perspective of system benefit, this paper argues that the perceived, reasonable and portability of institutional benefits is relatively low, which is the fundamental reason that leads to the predicament of the social security system for migrants. Based on this, we propose to increase the perceived benefits of the system and enhance the interests of the system The rationality of the system to enhance the portability of specific measures.