第五次反“围剿”时期,中共中央实行的是抗日反蒋的统一战线政策。这一政策是符合抗日大方向的,但由于当时中共中央处在“左”倾错误统治下,他们对当时形势及阶级关系认识不清,实际上采取的是下层统一战线政策,把许多要求抗日的中间阶层排除在外。不仅丧失了许多与中间阶层合作,壮大统一战线力量的机会,而且给党的事业造成了严重的损失。 During the fifth anti-campaign of “encirclement and suppression”, the CPC Central Committee implemented the united front policy of resistance against Japan and Chiang Kai-shek. This policy was in line with the general direction of the Anti-Japanese War. However, at a time when the CPC Central Committee was under the rule of “leftist” misconduct, they did not understand the situation and class relations at that time. In fact, they took the policy of the lower united front and put many demands on the anti- The middle class is excluded. Not only has it lost many opportunities for cooperation with the middle class and for expanding the strength of the United Front, it has also caused serious losses to the party’s cause.