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我厂是军转民企业。近年来,经济效益一直在低谷中徘徊,上交财政利润不断下降,亏损额不断增加。所属157户工业企业1990年全年净亏损9.19亿元,效益差已严重困扰着军品和民品的正常生产。兵工企业大多数在边远山区,交通不便,信息落后。自从“军转民”、“民养军”以来,绝大多数企业没有自己的拳头产品。即使有拳头产品,由于固定费用、成本比同类产品高,在市场竞争中也相对处于劣势。加上民品生产线除少数是80年代初,中期从国外引进的外,绝大部分企业是从原军品生产所需设备改造过来和由企业自行制造的,在当前大量引进先进技术设备的时候,兵工企业的设备已显得陈旧落后。以致产品产量低,成本高、废品多。我厂1990年度废品率为9.40％,比上年提高5.91％,仅此一项,废品损失就比上年增加1,137.30万元。如何摆脱效益滑坡的现状?我们认为,除了企业深化
Our factory is a military transfer enterprise. In recent years, the economic benefits have been hovering in the trough, and the financial profits turned over have continued to decline, and the amount of losses has continued to increase. The net loss of 157 industrial enterprises in 1990 was 919 million yuan. The poor efficiency has seriously plagued the normal production of military and civilian products. Most of the ordnance companies are in remote mountain areas, and their traffic is inconvenient and their information is backward. Since the “military transfer” and “civil support army”, the vast majority of companies do not have their own competitive products. Even if there are high-quality products, fixed costs and costs are higher than similar products, and they are relatively at a disadvantage in market competition. In addition to a small number of civilian production lines, except in the early 1980s and in the mid-term when they were imported from abroad, the vast majority of enterprises were transformed from the equipment needed for the original military production and manufactured by the enterprises themselves. When large quantities of advanced technology and equipment are introduced at present, The equipment of industrial enterprises has become obsolete. As a result, the output of the product is low, the cost is high, and the waste product is large. The scrap rate of our factory in 1990 was 9.40%, which was 5.91% higher than that of the previous year. With this alone, the loss of waste products was increased by 11,373,000 yuan over the previous year. How to get rid of the current situation of the decline in profits? We believe that in addition to the deepening of enterprises