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目的：探讨肾病综合征胸部平片X线特点。方法：回顾性分析经临床及／或肾穿刺病理证实肾病综合征88例患者的胸部平片X线表现及分型。结果：根据胸部X线表现可分为如下几种类型：1．肺部改变；（1）支气管炎型52例；（2）肺瘀血及间质性肺水肿型38例；（3）肺泡性肺水肿型18例，2.心脏形态改变：全心位及左心室增大26例．心包积液8例，表现为心形如烧瓶状。3．胸膜改变28例：主要表现为双侧胸腔积液8例。结论：肾病综合征胸部平片X线表现多种多样．缺乏特异性，本病诊所必须结合临床特征。
Objective: To investigate the X-ray features of thoracic plain film in nephrotic syndrome. Methods: X-ray findings and classification of chest radiographs in 88 patients with nephrotic syndrome confirmed by clinical and / or renal biopsy were retrospectively analyzed. Results: According to chest X-ray performance can be divided into the following types: 1. (1) 52 cases of bronchitis; (2) 38 cases of pulmonary blood stasis and interstitial pulmonary edema; (3) 18 cases of alveolar pulmonary edema; 2. The change of heart shape: Left ventricular enlargement in 26 cases. Pericardial effusion in 8 cases, manifested as heart-shaped flask. 3. Pleural changes in 28 cases: the main manifestations of bilateral pleural effusion in 8 cases. Conclusion: Nephrotic syndrome chest radiographs show a variety of X-ray. Lack of specificity, the clinic clinic must be combined with clinical features.