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在市场经济体制下,被国外誉为“东方经验”的法院调解制度,面临着新的社会条件和思想观念的挑战。在新的形势下,我国现行法院调解制度的负面效应已逐步显现。调解制度必须加以改革和完善,以推动我国民事(含经济,下同)审判方式改革的深入发展。因此,本文首先从什么是我国法院调解制度出发,简介法院调解制度的立法价值,分析其存在的弊端,借鉴国外先进制度,最后提出调审分立的构想,以期进一步完善我国法院调解制度。
Under the market economy system, the court mediation system hailed by the foreign countries as “the experience of the East” faces the challenges of new social conditions and ideological concepts. Under the new situation, the negative effect of the mediation system in our country’s courts is gradually emerging. The mediation system must be reformed and perfected in order to promote the in-depth development of the civil trial (including the economy and the same below) in our country. Therefore, this article starts from what is the mediation system of our country, introduces the legislative value of the court mediation system, analyzes the disadvantages of its existence, draws lessons from the advanced foreign systems and finally puts forward the conception of separation of jurisdiction and trial to further improve our court mediation system.