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发现C60(1985年)是科学史上的重要事件之一。美国科学家柯尔(Curl)和斯莫利(Smalley)以及英国科学家克罗托(Kroto)为此荣获1996年诺贝尔化学奖。C60的发现使我们从平面低对称性分子到全对称的球形分子,从简单分子到富勒烯笼内包原子的超分子,从一维超导到三维超导,从平面的石墨到一维管状的碳纳米管等方面都了解到一个全新的碳化学世界。
C60 (1985) was found to be one of the most important events in the history of science. American scientists Curl and Smalley and British scientist Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The discovery of the C60 has allowed us to move from planar, low-symmetry molecules to fully symmetric spherical molecules, from supramolecular to fullerene cages, to atomistic supramolecules ranging from one-dimensional superconducting to three-dimensional superconductivity, from planar graphite to one-dimensional tubular Carbon nanotubes and other aspects of a new understanding of the carbon chemistry world.