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中国传统小商贩因其与小农紧密结合,再加上国家对商业资本的抑制,因此中外学术界认为中国小商贩很难向现代产业转型。但是以义乌敲糖帮向现代小商品市场的转变案例,说明通过持续的商业扩展,最终使小工商业能够突破国家计划经济的限制,成长为现代工商业。另一方面,国家虽然有抑制民间工商业发展的一面,但也有支持小商贩的动机,因为两者之间在某些方面也是相互推动的。国家与民间力量的结合,最终完成了传统小商贩的现代转型。
Because of their close ties with small farmers and the state’s suppression of commercial capital, traditional Chinese small-scale traders think Chinese and foreign academics are struggling to transform their small traders into modern industries. However, the case of turning sugar yiwu into a modern commodity market shows that through continuous commercial expansion, small-scale commercial and industrial and commercial enterprises can finally make breakthroughs in the planned economy of the country and grow into modern industry and commerce. On the other hand, although the state has the side that inhibits the development of civil industry and commerce, there are motives for supporting small traders because the two are mutually reinforcing in some aspects. The combination of state and non-governmental forces finally completed the modern transformation of traditional small traders.