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一、“二七”前工会运动之发展我国北方和中部的真正工会运动,发生于民国10年,尤以铁路工人得风气之先。由是工会运动,风起云涌,彼响此应,大有一日千里之势。惟其原因由于工人身受种种痛苦,因而要求改善,更因而组织工会。在工人所受种种痛苦之中,最先感受的原因有二:一、中外员司之虐待;如刻扣工薪,贿赂公行,包卖米粮,包赁住宅,放印子钱,私行役使等等,种种黑暗,罄竹难书。二、经济的压迫;车务工务两部分铁路工人,大概月薪都是9元左右。机器匠的月
First, the development of the labor union before the “27” movement The real trade union movement in the north and central part of our country took place in the 10 years of the Republic of China, especially when the railway workers got precedent. From the unions movement, surging, he should be, for a long time thousands of miles. However, the reason for this is that as the workers are suffering, they are demanding improvements and, as a result, organizing trade unions. There are two reasons why workers feel the pain first: First, mistreatment by Chinese and foreign staff; wages and bribes, bribery and public selling, selling rice, housing, printing money, And so on, all kinds of dark, endless bamboo hard books. Second, the economic oppression; two parts of railway vehicle maintenance workers, probably about 9 yuan monthly salary. Machine the smith’s month