苏联保健部从1967年起在拥有14,500张床位的26所医疗机构中进行扩大医疗机构领导人经济权力的试验,1975年增加到54所医疗机构,这些机构拥有43,300张床位、63,900名工作人员。通过试验要研究医疗机构的计划和财务管理的新形式和在这些机构的工作中推行医务人员劳动的经济鼓励原则。试验的任务是要对这样的财政制度进行经验性的考查,在这种制度下,医疗机构的领导人 The Ministry of Health of the Soviet Union has carried out trials to expand the economic power of medical leaders in 26 medical institutions with 14,500 beds since 1967. In 1975, it increased to 54 medical institutions with 43,300 beds and 63,900 staff. Through experiments, new forms of planning and financial management of medical institutions and economic incentives for medical personnel’s work in the work of these institutions should be studied. The task of the experiment is to conduct an empirical examination of such a financial system. Under this system, the leaders of medical institutions