论文部分内容阅读
1973年能源危机对于照明节能起了有力的推动作用。近年来,照明的制造、研究和设计部门围绕节能积极开展了大量的工作。1975年,国际照明委员会(CIE)就照明节能发表了一项声明。此后,许多国家的照明组织相继提出了照明节能的建议或规定。各国的照明厂商在研制节能光源、高效灯具和照明控制设备方面激烈竞争,有关产品大量进入市场。在照明设计方面,英、日、美、苏等国按照节能原则先后修订了照明标准;设计人员根据节能的要求对照明形式进行了许多改革与创新;建筑物的天然采光重新受到重视,研究工作进展很快。实践证明,节约照明能源要从产品、设计和管理三方面着手,抓住每一个有节能潜力的环节,积少成多,方能取得显著成效。
In 1973, the energy crisis played a significant role in promoting lighting energy conservation. In recent years, lighting manufacturing, research and design departments have actively carried out a large amount of work around energy conservation. In 1975, the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) issued a statement on lighting energy saving. Since then, lighting organizations in many countries have successively proposed lighting energy-saving recommendations or regulations. Lighting manufacturers in various countries are fiercely competing in the development of energy-saving light sources, high-efficiency lamps and lighting control equipment, and a large number of related products have entered the market. In terms of lighting design, countries such as the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, and the Soviet Union have successively revised lighting standards in accordance with the principle of energy conservation; designers have carried out many reforms and innovations in the form of lighting in accordance with the requirements of energy conservation; natural lighting in buildings has received renewed attention and research work. Progress is fast. Practice has proved that to save lighting energy, we must start from the three aspects of product, design and management, seize every link that has potential for energy saving, accumulate less, and achieve remarkable results.