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目的探讨岗前标准防护教育的普及对实习期间护生锐器伤发生及伤后伤口处理的影响,为制定完善的预防措施提供依据。方法对2008和2009年度在本院临床实习的护生采用随机抽样方法 ,分别抽取105例和107例,对实习期间发生锐器伤情况及相关问题进行回顾性问卷调查。结果 2008年、2009年护生锐器伤发生率分别为91.09%、83.65%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);刺伤后护生进行正规消毒处理伤口比例分别为57.61%、85.06%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论岗前培训未能显著降低护生锐器伤发生率,但提高了护生对伤后伤口规范处理的比例。
Objective To explore the effect of pre-job standard preventive education on the occurrence of sharp injury and the treatment of wounds after nursing during internship, so as to provide the basis for making perfect preventive measures. Methods A total of 105 cases and 107 cases of nursing students in clinical practice in our hospital during 2008 and 2009 were randomly selected. Retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted on the occurrence of sharp injuries and related problems during internship. Results In 2008 and 2009, the incidence rates of sharp injury were 95% and 83.65% respectively, there was no significant difference between them (P> 0.05). The percentage of regular disinfection wounds of nursing students after stab wounds were 57.61% , 85.06%, the difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pre-job training did not significantly reduce the incidence of sharp injury of nursing students, but increased the proportion of nursing students to wounds after wound treatment.