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心理承受力是指一个人对外界刺激的承受或抵抗能力,它表明了一个人的心理容量和坚韧程度。因为心理承受力的不同,各人对来自外界强烈刺激的反应也各不相同。如亲人亡故,有人悲痛欲绝,嚎啕大哭;有人则可能立刻进入休克状态,不省人事;有人虽受到强烈的情感打击仍可泰然处之,有人则可能诱发反应性精神障碍或身心疾病,有人则可以耐受短暂的强烈刺激,但在慢性而持久的精神折磨下可能出现心理异常,精神萎靡,出现人格障碍;有人虽终生伴随种种精神压力但并不导致心理上的严重问题。凡此种种,均是源于各人的心理承受力的强弱程度不等而已。
Psychological endurance refers to a person’s ability to withstand or resist external stimuli, which indicates a person’s psychological capacity and tenacity. Because of the different psychological endurance, each person’s response to the strong stimulation from the outside world also varies. Someone is distraught and wailing while crying. Someone may immediately enter the state of shock and unconsciousness. Although some people may still be exposed to intense emotional attacks, others may induce reactive mental disorders or physical and mental illness, Someone can tolerate transient strong stimuli, but may experience psychological abnormalities, sluggishness and personality disorders in chronic and persistent mental tortures. Someone, though suffering life-long mental stress, does not cause any serious psychological problems. All these are derived from each of the psychological endurance of the degree of strength only.