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中国传统科学拥有一条与西方科学不同的认识路线。要说明这一点,必须充分估计运动和运动所形成的关系的独立意义。事实上,宇宙分为物质存在和运动关系之网两大对立层面,二者在存在方式上具有互斥性。因此认识不可能同时以这两个层面为出发点,而必定或者以物质实体为本位,或者以运动关系之网为本位来把握世界。这样就形成了对世界认识的两条路线。西方传统的认识论属于前者,中国传统的认识论属于后者。认识层面与认识方法是相应的。于是,西方科学主要采用抽象方法、封闭式实验方法和还原方法,中国传统科学主要采用意象方法、彻底开放的实验方法和静观方法。阴阳概念集中体现了中国传统科学路线的特点。
Chinese traditional science has a different line of understanding from Western science. To illustrate this point, it is important to fully assess the independent significance of the relation formed by movement and movement. In fact, the universe is divided into two opposite aspects of the network of material existence and movement, and the two are mutually exclusive in the way of existence. Therefore, it is impossible for cognition to start from these two levels at the same time, but it must be based on the material entity or the world based on the network of sports relations. This formed two lines of understanding of the world. Western traditional epistemology belongs to the former, while Chinese traditional epistemology belongs to the latter. The level of understanding corresponds with the way of knowing. Thus, the Western science mainly adopts the abstract method, the closed experiment method and the reduction method. The traditional Chinese science mainly uses the image method, the thoroughly open experimental method and the static method. The concept of yin and yang embodies the characteristics of China’s traditional scientific line.