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日本厚生省于1989年8月8日向文部省提出了削减医科大学招生名额的申请,认为至2000年日本的医生数将达到每万人口22名,到2025年为30名,这将产生严重的的医生过剩现象。在此以前的1986年,厚生省和文部省曾决定将进入医务部门的人数削减10%,因此首先是要减少招生数,并且重点缩减国立医科大学的编制。从1985年至1989年实际削减数为465名,远没有达到10%的目标,只有5.6%。厚生省认为,医生过剩对保证国民的医疗保健可能产生种种弊害,例如:(1)不利于医生间的适当竞争;(2)难于确保高水平的医生;(3)医学教育上的困难;(4)临床实践减少;(5)教育投资的损失等。从国外来看,例如西德由于医生过多,要想获得行医许可,学生毕业后的实习教育
On August 8, 1989, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Japan submitted an application to the Ministry of Education to reduce the number of admissions to medical universities. It is believed that by the year 2000, the number of doctors in Japan will reach 22 per 10,000 population, and by 2025 it will be 30. This will generate serious doctors. Excess phenomenon. In the previous period of 1986, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education and Culture had decided to reduce the number of people entering the medical service by 10%. Therefore, the first is to reduce the number of students enrolled, and to reduce the establishment of the National Medical University. The actual reduction from 1985 to 1989 was 465, far from the target of 10%, only 5.6%. The Health and Welfare Department believes that the surplus of doctors may cause various ills to ensure the health care of the citizens, for example: (1) it is not conducive to proper competition among doctors; (2) it is difficult to ensure high-level doctors; (3) medical education is difficult; (4) ) Reduction in clinical practice; (5) Loss in education investment, etc. From a foreign point of view, for example, West Germany has too many doctors to obtain permission to practice medicine.