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一、生平介绍夸美纽斯(1592-1670)是捷克著名的教育家。其父是捷克兄弟会成员,夸美纽斯的一生也与兄弟会结下了不解之缘。12岁时,父母双亡,夸美纽斯中断了初等教育,后由兄弟会资助接受中等和高等教育。1614年,夸美纽斯担任一所文法学校的教师,开始研究教育问题。1618年,担任兄弟会牧师兼兄弟会学校校长。流亡波兰期间,夸美纽斯继续在兄弟会创办的中学里任教,并探讨教育改革问题,他的几部重要教育著作也相继问世,如《语学入门》《大教学论》《母育学校》。其中的《语学入门》一书很快被译成多种文字,在世界各地流传。《大教学论》的中译本曾于1939年由商务印书馆出版,人民教育出版社于1984年将其列入《外国教育名著
First, life introduction Comenius (1592-1670) is a famous Czech educator. His father is a member of the Czech Brotherhood, Comenius’s life and brotherhood has become indissoluble bond. At the age of 12, parents died both, Comenius disrupted primary education, followed by brotherhood funding for secondary and higher education. In 1614, Comenius, a grammar school teacher, started to study the issue of education. In 1618, served as a brotherhood pastor and fraternal school principals. During his exile in Poland, Comenius continued to teach in the fraternity-run secondary schools and discussed the issue of education reform. Several of his important educational works were also published one after another, such as Introduction to Language, Teaching Theory, “. One of the book ”Introduction to Language“ soon translated into many languages, circulated around the world. The Chinese translation of ”The Theory of Teaching“ was published by the Commercial Press in 1939, and People’s Education Press listed it in 1984 as ”