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隋唐时期和以前的汉代被后世并称为中国封建社会的两大盛世,而这种繁荣表象的背后是以高度发展的经济基础为后盾的。长期以来,国内外学者对“盛唐气象”中的经济支柱——农业(尤其是农业生产、土地制度、赋税制度等等)、交通等进行了广泛的探讨,取得了令世人瞩目的成就。然而在对经济活动中的重要生产门类——手工业的研究,却没有给予足够的重视。这种研究视觉的偏差,往往容易给人造成错觉,是不是隋唐时期的手工业不像农业、商业那样十分发达呢?答案显然是否定的。实际上,隋唐时期的手工业处于当时世界的领先地位,称誉世界的四大发明中的雕版印刷、火药,就起源于这一时期。但是,由于受历史上传统的重农抑商政策的影响,隋唐手工业行业也或多或少受到官府的压制,不被社会所重视。这种不合理的生产格局极大地限制了中国经济的超前趋势。
The Han dynasties, formerly known as the Sui and Tang dynasties and later Han dynasties, were later described as the two great victories of the feudal society in China, and behind such a prosperous appearance is backed by a highly developed economic base. For a long time, domestic and foreign scholars have made extensive discussions on the economic pillars in the “Tang Meteorology” - agriculture (especially agricultural production, land system, taxation system, etc.) and transportation, which have attracted worldwide attention achievement. However, the study of the handicraft industry, an important production category in economic activities, failed to pay enough attention. Deviations from this kind of research vision tend to easily give rise to misperceptions. Is not the handicraft industry in Sui and Tang dynasties developed as well as agriculture and commerce? Obviously the answer is no. In fact, the handicraft industry in the Sui and Tang dynasties was at the leading position in the world at that time, and the engravings and gunpowder among the four great inventions that have enjoyed world reputation originated in this period. However, due to the influence of the traditional policy of focusing on agriculture and suppressing business, the handicraft industry in the Sui and Tang dynasties was more or less suppressed by the government and not taken seriously by the society. This unreasonable pattern of production has greatly limited the leading trend of China’s economy.