“道”是老子的思想基础。他认为,“道”是世界的本体;“道”指规律性;“道”的基本属性是“自然无为”。“无为而治”是老子政治思想的核心内容。老子强调的“道常无为而无不为”的精辟之处在于他将有为与无为,成与败,得与失等辩证地统一起来,成为改造世界借鉴的方法论,对政府职能的转变与定位具有现实的意义。 “Road ” is the ideological basis of Lao Tzu. In his opinion, “Tao ” is the body of the world “Tao ” refers to the regularity “Tao ” the basic attribute is “Nature inaction ”. “Going by nothingness ” is the core content of Laozi’s political thought. The incisiveness that Lao-tzu emphasized in his “Tao often doing nothing but doing nothing” is that he will have a dialectical unity of doing things with inaction, success and failure, gains and losses, a methodological approach to transforming the world and a transformation of government functions With the positioning of a realistic meaning.