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政府与市场的关系是经济学迄今为止争论两个世纪的热点问题，争论的焦点之一是：在实行市场经济体制的国家中，实行自由放任的市场经济还是国家干预的市场经济。目前，这一争论已导向微现经济领域。两个定理之争反映了这一趋势。基于此，有必要对两个定理之争进行评价与总结，这对正处于向市场经济转轨的我国来讲有理论启发意义。
The relationship between the government and the market is the focus of debate over economics in the two centuries so far. One of the focuses of the debate is whether a market economy that is laissez-faire or state intervention should be practiced in countries that implement a market economy. At present, this debate has led to the micro-economic area. The dispute between the two theorems reflects this trend. Based on this, it is necessary to evaluate and summarize the dispute between the two theorems, which is theoretically instructive for our country, which is in the transition to a market economy.