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日本河流泥沙研究机构大体分三类,一类是大学中的研究所,以基础理论研究为主,如京都大学的防灾研究所;二是政府部门的下属研究单位,以应用技术基础为主,以及一些重要工程的试验研究项目,如建设省的土木研究所;三是私人创办的研究单位,以新技术开发利用为主,承接一般工程试验研究项目,如财团法人砂防研究中心和财团法人河川情报研究中心,与建设省关系密切(具有半官方性质),太平洋工程技术设计有限公司的筑波水利实验场等。现就我们参观的研究所介绍于后。
Japan’s river sediment research institutions generally divided into three categories, one is the University Institute, to the basic theoretical research, such as Kyoto University Institute of Disaster Prevention; Second, the government departments affiliated research units, based on the application of technology Main, and some important projects of the pilot research projects, such as the construction of civil engineering institute; Third, privately founded research units, mainly to the development and utilization of new technologies, to undertake general engineering pilot research projects, such as Sand Foundation and Foundation Corporate River Information Research Center, close to the Ministry of Construction (with semi-official nature), Pacific Engineering and Design Co., Ltd. Tsukuba water experimental site. Now we visit the Institute introduced later.