近几个月石油大幅度跌价,对黑非洲石油出口国和石油进口国的经济和政治,产生利害迥异的影响。 七十年代石油大幅度涨价以后,黑非洲兴起一股强大的寻找石油热。十多年来,这一地区石油的勘探和开发,从少到多,发展很快。虽然目前黑非洲的石油年产量只有一亿二千万吨左右,仅占世界石油总产量的大约百分之四,但是,几个发现石油的国家,倾注大量的财力和人力开发石油,并一度赚回大量石油美元,使有些国家着了迷,农业遭到遗弃,经济畸形发展,财政经济严重依赖石油出口。这次油价暴跌,主要石油出口国首当其冲,财政经济受到严重的打击。它们的财政收入急剧减小,发展计划被打乱,经济生活陷入八十年代以来未曾有过的严重困难。尼日利亚、安哥拉、加蓬和刚果四个主要产油国的石油收 The dramatic drop in oil prices in recent months has had a disproportionate impact on the economy and politics of black African oil exporters and oil importing countries. After the drastic price rise of oil in the 1970s, a strong search for oil heat has taken place in Black Africa. For more than a decade, oil exploration and development in this region have grown from as little as more to more developed. Although the current annual oil production in Africa is only 120 million tons and accounts for only about 4% of the world’s total oil production, several oil-discovery countries devote a great deal of their financial and human resources to the development of oil and once earn Returning large amounts of oil to the U.S. dollar has fascinated some countries, abandoned agriculture, deformed the economy, and relied heavily on oil exports for the fiscal and economic fields. The oil price plunged, the major oil exporters bear the brunt of the financial and economic seriously harmed. Their fiscal revenue has drastically decreased, their development plans have been disrupted, and their economic life has plunged into serious difficulties that they have not experienced since the 1980s. Oil revenues from Nigeria, Angola, Gabon and the four major oil-producing countries in Congo