中国的国有企业,特别是现代大型国有企业改革的方向是什么呢?一般的说法是民营化,但复旦大学新政治经济学研究中心主任、教授史正富却认为,民营化解决不了大型国有企业改革的问题,国企改革出路是社会化。他还分析了国企社会化,即把国家控制大企业的股本金转化为社会机构持有的? What is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China, especially modern large-scale state-owned enterprises? The general statement is that privatization, but Shi Zhengfu, director and professor of Fudan University’s Center for New Political Economics, thinks that privatization can not solve the problem of large state-owned enterprise reform The issue of reform of state-owned enterprises is socialization. He also analyzed the socialization of state-owned enterprises, that is, they converted the share capital of the state-controlled large-scale enterprises into social institutions.