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意境是我国抒情文学传统的审美范畴,它指作者的主观情意与客观物境相融合而成的艺术境界。白居易说:诗歌“以声律为窍,以物象为骨,以意格为髓”。欣赏诗歌,就是要从解读语言入手,体察诗中对物象的描绘,从而把握诗的意蕴,体味物象如何与意蕴妙合无痕, 构成情景交融、物我两忘的意境,这是诗的鉴赏者的审美活动。
Artistic conception is the aesthetic category of Chinese lyrical literature tradition. It refers to the artistic realm of the author’s subjective feelings and objective conditions. Bai Juyi said: “Poetry” is based on the principle of sound, bone on the object, and the marrow on the subject. Appreciating poetry means starting with interpreting language and understanding the depiction of objects in poetry, so as to grasp the meaning of poetry, and to appreciate how the image and meaning are in perfect harmony with each other. This constitutes the artistic conception and the two-forgotten artistic conception. This is an appreciation of poetry. The aesthetic activity of the person.