内容概述:樊纲、苏铭和曹静的论文《最终消费与碳减排责任的经济学分析》(以下简称“樊文”)从最终消费出发建立了一个衡量各国碳排放责任的分析框架,并在这一分析框架下,利用历史数据,对各国的碳排放责任进行了初步测算。这一测算主要包含两个结果,第一个是计算了1950—2005年各国累积消费排放量,并指出中国的实际排放中有很大一部分是由他国消费所致;第二个是计算了1850—2005年各国的人均累积消费排放量,指出发展中国家的历史排放责任很小。在这些计算结果基础上,作者 Description of content: The paper “Economic Analysis of Final Consumption and Carbon Emission Responsibility” by Fan Gang, Su Ming and Cao Jing sets out an analytical framework to measure the carbon emission responsibility of all countries from the final consumption , And make use of historical data under this analysis framework to make a preliminary estimation of the carbon emissions responsibilities of all countries. This calculation mainly contains two results. The first one is to calculate the cumulative consumption emissions of various countries from 1950 to 2005, and points out that a large part of China’s actual emissions are caused by the consumption of other countries. The second one is the calculation of 1850 - Per-capita cumulative consumption emissions of all countries in 2005, noting that developing countries have little historical discharge responsibility. Based on these calculations, the author