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作者介绍了防制蚊虫的天敌,包括巨吻蚊(Toxorhynchites)和吞食蚊虫幼虫的鱼类,以及原生动物、真菌、细菌、病毒和线虫等5种病原体。巨吻蚊的幼虫孳生在树洞及人工的容器里,对蚊虫幼虫具有捕食性。对于已知的57种不叮咬人的成蚊,防制蚊虫的报道则极少。吞食蚊虫幼虫的鱼类早已用于防制蚊虫,至今还在应用,最普遍的是柳条鱼(Gambusia affinis)、花鳉鱼(Poecilia reticu-lata),它们在池塘里都很容易大量放养。鲤
The authors described the natural enemies of mosquito control, including Toxorhynchites and fish swallowing mosquito larvae, as well as five pathogens such as protozoa, fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes. Larvae of the kissing mosquito breed in tree holes and artificial containers and are predatory to mosquito larvae. For the known 57 species of adult mosquitoes do not bite, rarely reported mosquito control. Fish swallowed mosquito larvae have long been used to control mosquitoes, is still in use, the most common are Gambusia affinis, Poecilia reticu-lata, which are easy to stockpile in ponds. carp