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水,繁衍了生命,孕育了优秀的中华民族和蕴藉深厚、绚烂多彩的华夏文明。一部人类的发展史,在一定程度上可以说就是一部人与水的关系史。水利,西汉大文学家、历史学家司马迁在《史记·河渠书》记述了从禹治水到汉武帝黄河瓠子堵口这一历史时期内一系列治河防洪、开渠通航和引水灌溉的史实之后,慨叹:“甚哉,水之为利害也”。自此,水利一词就具有了防洪、灌溉、航运等除害兴利的含义。
Water, multiply life, gave birth to the excellent Chinese nation and deep, gorgeous colorful Chinese civilization. To a certain extent, the history of the development of a man can be described as a history of the relationship between man and water. Water conservancy, the Western Han Dynasty writer and historian Sima Qian in the “Historical Records River Gully” describes the history of a series of flood control, canal navigation and water diversion irrigation from the Yu Zhishui to Han Wudi prickly heat in this historical period , Lament: “Very dear, water for the benefit also ”. Since then, the term water conservancy has the flood control, irrigation, shipping and other harmful effects.