很多笔者对海明威的长篇小说《太阳照常升起》从女性批判主义、存在主义以及文化研究方面进行研究,但是很少有人从精神层面研究和批判。本文主要依据拉康理论对这部小说的主人公进行全面分析,通过作品构建生活中人们的“菲勒斯”情结,来突出菲勒斯的重要性。一、“菲勒斯”在拉康理论中的界定拉康一词源于医学临床术语,原本是为了给精神病人治疗研发出来的,随着理论的不断研究和发展, Many writers study Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises from the aspects of female criticism, existentialism and cultural studies. However, few people study and criticize from the spiritual aspect. Based on Lacan ’s theory, this article analyzes the heroine of this novel in an all - round way, and constructs the “Fellis” complex of people in life to highlight the significance of Fellows. First, “Fillers ” in the definition of Lacan’s theory Lacan comes from the medical clinical terms, originally designed to treat the development of mental patients, with the theory of continuous research and development,