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意境是我国抒情文学创作传统中锤炼出来的审美范畴。它与典型一样,都是对文学作品总体艺术价值的品质规范。二者都强调有限与无限、主体与客体的统一,体现了艺术创作共同的特点和内在规律。但典型大体是从西方现实主义文学中概括出来的,它侧重于再现性的叙事文字,其主要成分是人物。而意境则是纯而又纯的国粹,是从我国古典诗词中概括出来的,它侧重于表现性的抒情文学,其主要成分是情思。
Artistic conception is the aesthetic category tempered by the tradition of lyrical literary creation in our country. As with the typical, it is a quality standard for the overall artistic value of literary works. Both emphasize the unity of the limited and the infinity, the subject and the object, and embody the common features and inherent laws of artistic creation. But the typical general is summarized from the western realism literature, which focuses on the reproductive narrative, the main component is the character. The artistic conception is a pure but pure quintessence, which is generalized from the classical Chinese poetry. It focuses on the expressive lyric literature, the main component of which is emotional thinking.