出于养护和保护生物资源的关注,也是为了在考虑到本国利益的情况下发展捕鱼活动,沿海国家在许多国际讨论场合都主张对邻接领海、宽达二百海里的海区制订特定的法律制度。提倡这样一种区域,过去是现在仍然是最复杂的海洋法问题之一,它在经济上会带来特别的后果,并在海上关系的演变中具有重要影响。为了论述经济区问题,须从以下几方面来讲。 Concerned also with the conservation and conservation of biological resources, but also with a view to developing fishing activities taking into account national interests, coastal States have argued in many international discussions that special legal systems should be established for the adjoining territorial waters and sea areas of up to 200 nautical miles . The promotion of a region in which the past is still one of the most complex problems of the law of the sea, which has particular economic consequences and has a significant bearing on the evolution of maritime relations. In order to discuss the issue of economic zone, we must say from the following aspects.