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高考政治选择题的题干中多有明显的关键词语。使同用关键词语,使题干具有科学性、准确性。因此,抓住关键词语,是迅速、准确选择的主要前提。 题干的关键词语形式不拘一格,在做题时要具体问题具体对待。下边以1994年高考政治选择题为例加以分析说明。 1.时间性关键词语 时间性关键词语,强调以时间为界定,凡时间界定内的题肢均为正确的,否则便是错误的。例如,1994年高考政治试题第16题:“中共十一届三中全会以后,我国的对外交往进入建国以来最主动、最有利、最活跃的时期。这主要是因为:A.制定了独立自主、自力更生的方针;B.贯彻了反对霸权主义和维护世界和平的政策;C.提出了划分三个世界的理论;D.将对外开放作为我国的基本国策。”此题以“以后”这个时间性关键词语为标准,很明显应选D,因为它是时间界定范围内的“主要原因”。其他3个题肢本身虽是正确的,也是“主要原因”,但都是时间界定以外的方针、政策。
The key words in the political multiple-choice questions in college entrance examinations are obvious. Make the same use of keywords to make the title scientific and accurate. Therefore, seizing keywords is the main prerequisite for rapid and accurate selection. The key words in the form of the quizzes are eclectic, and specific questions should be dealt with when doing the questions. The analysis of the political multiple-choice questions in the 1994 college entrance examination is explained below. 1. Temporal keywords Keywords of time-based keywords, emphasizing the definition of time, where the time of the definition of the limb is correct, otherwise it is wrong. For example, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in 1994, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s foreign exchanges entered the most active, most favorable, and most active period since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This is mainly because: A. The principle of self-reliance; B. Implementing the policy of opposing hegemonism and safeguarding world peace; C. Putting forward the theory of dividing the three worlds; D. Taking opening up as the basic national policy of our country.” The key word is the standard, and it is obvious that D should be chosen because it is the “main reason” within the scope of time. Although the other three titled limbs are correct, they are also the “main reason,” but they are all guidelines and policies other than time.