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钟敬文是中国民间艺术学的奠基者之一。他对于民间艺术的论述不仅持续时间长,而且涉及面广,包括民间音乐、民间木刻、民间绘画、民间剪纸、民间舞蹈、民间戏剧、民间建筑等诸多艺术形式,尤其在民间美术及其展览、民间戏曲等方面论述较多。其民间艺术观有较大的延续性,同时也有很大发展变化。整体上说,他的民间艺术观与其民俗学思想密切相连。在绝大多数情况下,他将民间艺术视作“民俗”的一个有机组成部分。钟敬文民间艺术观的主要内容和特征大体有如下方面:民间艺术是“人民固有的艺术”;整体的艺术观;从广义到狭义的民间艺术;民间艺术有艺术的生命力和多重价值;在与生活文化的关联中考察民间艺术;开展民间艺术的搜集和研究工作。
Zhong Jingwen is one of the founders of Chinese folk art. His expositions on folk art not only last a long time but also involve a wide range of art forms, including folk music, folk woodcut, folk painting, folk paper-cutting, folk dance, folk drama and folk architecture, especially in folk art and its exhibitions, Folk opera and other aspects of more discussion. The concept of folk art has a greater continuity, but also great changes in development. On the whole, his view of folk art is closely connected with his folklore thought. In the vast majority of cases, he views folk art as an integral part of “folklore.” The main contents and characteristics of Zhong Jingwen’s view on folk art are as follows: folk art is “the inherent art of the people”; the whole view of art; the folk art from the broad sense to the narrow sense; the art vitality and multiple values of folk art; In the context of life and culture in the study of folk art; to carry out folk art collection and research work.