发展模式的神话 现代化首先从西欧开始,随之通过殖民化扩散到美洲、澳洲、亚洲和非洲广大地区。正因为如此,以西方为代表的现代化模式对于处在第三次发展浪潮的发展中国家来说,具有深刻而广泛的示范效应。但就是在这一示范效应的影响下,发展中国家在选择发展模式上陷入了困境。在他们看来,只要努力仿效西欧、北美,就能把自己的国家建成现代化国家。无论是拉美国家,还是广大亚洲国家在选择国家发展模式时大多把早已完成现代化国家的模式照搬,为此付出了惨重的代价。经济停滞、政治无序、社会凋零是对发展模式的神话的回击。现代化并非一个 The mythological modernization of development mode first started in Western Europe and subsequently spread to the Americas, Australia, Asia and vast areas of Africa through colonization. Because of this, the modernization model represented by the West has a profound and extensive demonstration effect on the developing countries in the third wave of development. However, under the influence of this demonstration effect, developing countries have been in a predicament in choosing a mode of development. In their view, just trying to emulate Western Europe and North America can turn their country into a modern one. Whether it be Latin American countries or the vast majority of Asian countries, most of them have copied the model of a modernized state in their choice of national development model, and have paid a heavy price for this. Economic stagnation, political disorder and social dying are the blowbacks to the myth of the development model. Modernization is not one