数学是一切科学的基础,问题是数学的心脏,小学阶段是培养学生解决问题能力的关键时期。正如苏霍姆林斯基所言:“在儿童的精神世界中,这种需要特别强烈。但如果不向这种需要提供养料,即不让其积极接触事实和现象,就会缺乏认识的乐趣,这种需求就会逐渐消失,求知兴趣也与之一道熄灭”。培养小学生的数学问题解决能力正是向他们提供养料,使之茁壮成长,成为一个创新型人才。新课程标准提出,要让学生学有用的数学,通过解决实 Mathematics is the basis of all science, the problem is the heart of mathematics, primary school stage is to develop students’ ability to solve problems a critical period. As Sukhomlinski put it: “This need is particularly strong in children’s spiritual world, but it is lacking in understanding without providing nutrients to such needs, that is, without giving them positive access to facts and phenomena Fun, this demand will gradually disappear, interest in seeking knowledge also go out with them. ” It is precisely to cultivate pupils that their ability to solve mathematical problems is to provide them with nutrients, so that they can thrive and become innovative talents. The new curriculum standards put forward to let students learn useful mathematics, by solving the real