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一 系统工程的概念和方法越出技术工程领域在社会科学领域中开花结果,虽然其历史不长,但却以惊人的速度向前发展。新方志作为社会科学中的一门古老而又年轻的边缘科学,是一项典型的系统工程。人们在新方志的编纂实践中,正在探索应用系统论的原理。系统论的整体性原则、结构性原则、层次性原则等正渗透进新方志领域。在修志实践中,认识和分析新方志的多种属性的、多角度的系统性,对提高新志书的质量具有重要意义。下面以市志为例,从几个不同角度分析一下新方志工作和志书本身的系统性。
The concept and methodology of a systems engineering project beyond the field of technical engineering in the field of social sciences, although its history is not long, but at an alarming rate forward. New chronicles, as an ancient and young fringe science in the social sciences, is a typical systematic project. In the practice of compiling new local records, people are exploring the principles of applied system theory. System theory of integrity, structural principles, principles of hierarchy are infiltrating the field of new chronicles. In the practice of compiling records, it is of great significance to understand and analyze the multi-attribute and multi-angle systematicness of the new records. The following to the city as an example, from a few different angles analysis of the new local history and Chi’s own system.