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《木兰诗》是北朝民歌中的杰作,也是一首至迟自唐代便开始广为传诵的古典诗歌中的精品(唐人韦元甫已有拟作)。多年来,此诗一直被选入中学语文课本,作为古典诗歌的经典之作被青少年所习诵。然而关于此诗的思想倾向问题,前人虽已论述颇丰,但笔者认为却仍有未到之处。现行的九年义务教育三年制初级中学教科书《语文》第二册(人民教育出版社,1993年4月第1版)第314页的阅读提示中说:“《木兰诗》是北朝乐府民歌,表现了古代劳动人民乐观勇敢的爱国精神,以及对和平劳动生活的向往。”与《语文》第二册相配套的九年义务教育三年制初级中学《语文》第二册《教师教学用书》(人民教育出版社,1993年5月第1
Mulan Poetry is a masterpiece in the folk songs of the Northern Dynasties. It is also an excellent piece of classical poetry that has been widely read since the Tang Dynasty. Over the years, this poem has been selected for secondary school Chinese textbooks, as classic classics of classical poetry by teens. However, regarding the ideological tendency of this poem, although the predecessors have already discussed quite abundantly, I think there is still something missing. The current nine-year compulsory education three-year junior high school textbook “Chinese” Volume II (People’s Education Press, April 1993 1st edition) read the instructions page 314 said: “” Mulan “is North Yuefu Folk Song , Which shows the optimistic and courageous patriotism of the ancient working people and their longing for peaceful working life. ”Nine-year compulsory education with three-year compulsory education“ Three-year junior high school ”“ Chinese ” "(People’s Education Press, May 1993 first