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在里根总统提出的1988年预算计划中,四个职能领域(防务、卫生、空间研究与技术及一般科学)所获得的研究开发经费占总的研究开发经费(676亿美元)的百分之九十二。 1988年研究与开发经费增加的百分数比该年度总预算增加的百分数多三倍,这一点反映了政府高度重视科学技术在实现总统的提高美国工业竞争能力的计划中所起的重大作用。尽管里根建议对卫生、空间科学及一般科学的研究开发经费作大幅度的增加,但总的民用研究发经费在联邦政府的研究开发总预算中所占的比例却没有增加。在其余12个职能领域
In the 1988 budget plan proposed by President Ronald Reagan, research and development expenditures in the four functional areas (defense, health, space research and technology and general science) amounted to 9% of the total research and development expenditure (67.6 billion U.S. dollars) twelve. The three-fold increase in research and development funding in 1988 over the overall increase in the total budget for the year reflects the government's high priority to science and technology's significant role in the realization of the president's plan to improve the competitiveness of the United States industry. Although Reagan proposed a drastic increase in research and development funding for health, space science and general science, the share of total civilian research funding in the federal government's total research and development budget has not increased. In the remaining 12 functional areas