就世界经济而言,看来没有一个重耍角色——无论是先进工业国家、发展中国家、共产主义国家或石油输出国组织成员——能有效把握七十年代出现的各种问题与可能性。本文旨在为可能改善人类前景的八十年代的一般性观念和政策模式勾画个轮廓。我不拟一一罗列各国家集团的问题,而首先集中分析以经合组织为代表的世界先进工业 In the context of the world economy, it seems that an important role that no one in the advanced industrialized nations, developing countries, communist countries or organizations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries are capable of effectively grasping the various problems and possibilities arising in the 1970s . This article aims to outline a general concept and policy model of the 1980s that may improve humankind’s prospects. I do not intend to list the problems of various groups of countries one by one. Instead, I first focus on analyzing the world’s advanced industries represented by the OECD