这场美国“能源革命”是否能在世界其他地区复制,还存在很大疑问。页岩气在全球范围开发还有众多障碍:首先,地质条件的极大差异使页岩气开采受阻;其次,页岩气在使用过程中要消耗大量水资源,而它必须用的化学品可能对蓄水层造成污染;第三,天然气价格持续低迷会打击企业的投资热情;第四,在北美以外市场,普遍缺乏足够的非常规天然气基础设施,这将大大限制市场开发进程。在这些难题待解的情况下,如果美国的“页岩气革命”开始进入“挤泡沫”阶段,其 There is still much doubt as to whether this U.S. “energy revolution” can be replicated in other parts of the world. Shale gas has many obstacles to development on a global scale. First, the great difference in geological conditions hinders the exploitation of shale gas. Second, shale gas consumes a lot of water during its use, and the chemicals it must use may Thirdly, the persistent downturn in natural gas prices will be detrimental to the investment enthusiasm of enterprises; fourthly, the lack of adequate unconventional natural gas infrastructure in markets outside North America will greatly limit the market development process. In the event of these problems to be solved, if the U.S. “shale gas revolution” begins to enter the “squeeze bubble” phase, its