在当代国家垄断资本主义条件下,经济过程和组织管理过程的复杂化,不可避免地会增加垄断组织的管理机关。在美国,1900年,每40个工人中,就有一个工厂管理人员;1935年,在工业生产中就业的每10个人中,就有一个是工程技术人员和职员;现在,每4个人中,就有一个属于这类的人员。1900——1981年间,管理人员总数从169.7万人增加到1154万人,占生产就业总人数的11.5%。 Under the monopoly capitalism of contemporary countries, the complicated process of economic process and the process of organization and management inevitably increase the management organs of monopolies. In the United States, there was one factory manager out of every 40 workers in 1900; in every 10 people employed in industrial production in 1935, one was an engineering technician and a staffer; and now, out of every four people, There is a person who belongs to this category. From 1900 to 1981, the total number of managers increased from 1,970,000 to 11,540,000, accounting for 11.5% of the total number of people in employment.