报道硬化剂和套扎治疗１０２例食管静脉曲张出血治疗效果。在急诊止血硬化组和套扎组成功率分别为８６７％和９０％（Ｐ＞００５），治疗后曲张静脉消失或变细的有效率硬化组和套扎组分别为８８９％和９４７％（Ｐ＞００５），并发症的发生率在硬化组和套扎组分别为２９６％和１５７％（Ｐ＜００２５）。本研究结果提示：硬化术和套扎术是治疗食管静脉曲张两种有效内镜下治疗方法，无论在急诊或择期治疗具有相同的治疗效果，但硬化治疗的不良反应较套扎治疗发生多，临床医生可根据病人的具体情况选择内镜治疗的方式。 Reported the efficacy of sclerotherapy and ligation in the treatment of 102 patients with esophageal variceal bleeding. In the emergency hemostatic cirrhosis group and ligation group, the success rates were 86.7% and 90% (P> 0.05), after treatment varicose veins disappeared or thinned efficient sclerosis group and ligation group were 88.9% And 947% (P> 005) respectively. The incidence of complications was 296% and 157% in the sclerosis group and the ligation group respectively (P00025). The results of this study suggest that sclerosis and ligation are two effective endoscopic treatments for esophageal varices, and have the same therapeutic effect both in emergency and elective treatment. However, the adverse reactions of sclerotherapy occurred more than that of ligation, Clinicians can choose the way of endoscopic treatment according to the specific circumstances of the patient.