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目的:了解衢州市艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行情况,为指导艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法:用蛋白印迹法进行确证,通过流行病学调查进行分析。结果:2008-2009年共检出HIV抗体阳性者61例,其中,HIV感染者58例,AIDS病人3例。男性36例,女性25例;职业以羁押人员为主,占24.6%(15/61);其次是农民/农民工,占23%(14/61);文化程度以初中和小学为主,分别占49.2%和27.9%;三种传播途径共存,经性途径传播占80.3%(49/61)。结论:衢州市现阶段虽然处于低感染阶段,但已进入快速增长期,应采取措施加大健康教育与行为干预的力度,加强对高危人群行为干预措施的力度,遏制艾滋病蔓延。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Quzhou and to provide a scientific basis for guiding AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods: Confirmation by Western blotting and analysis by epidemiological investigation. Results: A total of 61 HIV-positive cases were detected in 2008-2009, of which 58 were HIV-infected and 3 were AIDS-related. Among them, 36 were males and 25 were females; occupations were mainly detained persons, accounting for 24.6% (15/61); followed by peasants / migrant workers (23/14); and those with junior high school and primary school respectively Accounting for 49.2% and 27.9% respectively. Three routes of transmission coexisted and 80.3% (49/61) were transmitted by sexual route. Conclusion: Although Quzhou is at a low infection stage at this stage, it has entered a period of rapid growth. Measures should be taken to intensify intervention in health education and behavior, strengthen behavioral interventions in high-risk groups and curb the spread of AIDS.